Tuesday, May 31, 2016

Is Windows XP in 2016 Obsolete?


   The last time I used Windows XP on my main computer was December 2010. Windows 7 had been out for about a year, and Vista had been out for 3. I was using an HP Pavilion Media Center M7560n. That machine ran Windows XP Media Center edition and was a rather high-spec machine for a budget desktop. It was donated last year to a local Goodwill, but if anyone was interested, here is the specifications of the PC I used for 5 years.

HP Pavilion Media Center M7560n Specs:

CPU: AMD Athlon 64 X2 4200+ / 2.2 GHz
GPU: NVIDIA GeForce 6150 LE 256MB of VRAM - Composite Video, S-Video, VGA
HDD: SATA 1.5Gb/s, 7200 rpm 320 GB
RAM: 2 1GB sticks of 533 MHz DDR2 memory
PORTS: 56 Kbps Ethernet, TV tuner, 9 in 1 card reader, FM radio, 3 USB 1.0 and 4 USB 2.0, PS/2 keyboard and mouse, serial
OPTICAL STORAGE: DVD+RW IDE LightScribe DVD-Writer

   Windows XP will be used an entire 2 years after Microsoft's support ended. If you are looking at this and deciding whether it would be a good idea to use it as your main operating system, I would strongly advise to use something else. Windows 8.1 is very good on older hardware, and if the PC is new enough (2007+), Windows 10 is a viable option. Linux might be the best option on older hardware, and I would try installing Chromium OS from a tutorial on another guide.

How To Install Android Marshmallow on a Laptop or PC - How To Install Chromium OS

   I used Parallels Desktop to determine the usability of Windows XP. Here is the specifications of the virtual machine (VM) that I used:

Windows XP VM Specs: (Significantly faster than >2006 desktops)

CPU: Dual-Core 1.2 GHz i5
GPU: Intel Iris 256MB dedicated
HDD: Apple PCIe SSD 660 MB/s read (126.9 GB expanding disk)
RAM: 1 GB 1600 MHz DDR3
PORTS: 2 USB 2.0 (disabled USB 3), SD card reader, headphone jack, 2 Thunderbolt 2 ports, HDMI 1.4
OPTICAL STORAGE: Emulated Floppy and DVD+RW readers


Web Browsing:

  Browsing the modern web on Windows XP is surprisingly smooth on recent hardware. Mind you, I am using a Macbook Pro with Retina Display from Late 2013, emulating a dual-core CPU. Internet Explorer 8 was the version preinstalled with SP3, and is almost unusable today because it lacks many of the modern features required on the modern web like HTML5 and Java vulnerability fixes.


   I decided to use Firefox 43.0.1. The latest version works well on XP, and allows an operating system from 2001 to use the same modern web technologies as PCs built today. I could run HTML5 videos on YouTube, stream music from Pandora, practically everything that I would want to do online. 

Neopets just isn't the same.

   Windows XP has far surpassed other operating systems of the time (especially OS X 10.1 (released in 2001) - 10.4 (released in 2005) which lack any modern support). A fairly recent Chrome version was released for the OS, so it is still easy and fast to browse the web on a quality system. Make sure you have a good anti-virus and don't install Java or Flash, and you should be good to go.

Email Clients:

  It may seem less useful today with the advent of functional and easy-to-use personal web email interfaces, but in the mid 1990s to late 2000s, Email clients were all the rage in the household. Microsoft 's Outlook was a popular choice and is supported on XP through Office 2010 which still receives security patches. I decided to go with a free alternative, Thunderbird by Mozilla.

Mozilla's offering is quick and lightweight
  It does what it says and allows you to manage multiple email accounts in one program, along with customizability options to your heart's content. It won't win any aesthetically pleasing award, but it is functional. Outlook 2010 is better in my opinion, but it does not work at all.

Google won't allow Office 2010 to sign-in to my Gmail, probably for the best.

Office Clients:

  Office 2010, as previously mentioned, is available for Windows XP users, but if you want updates for years to come, use Apache OpenOffice. While I do not like the interface or feature set of OpenOffice, it is open-source and free.


  OpenOffice Writer works well without any performance issues. Of course, that is to be expected, as the program is written to be lightweight and multi-platform. 

Apache OpenOffice 4.1.2 compared to Microsoft Office 2010:

OpenOffice Writer -> Microsoft Word 2010
OpenOffice Draw -> Microsoft Publisher 2010
OpenOffice Impress -> Microsoft PowerPoint 2010
OpenOffice Math -> no Microsoft alternative
OpenOffice Base -> no Microsoft alternative




   Office 2010 runs great and so does Apache OpenOffice. I prefer MS Office, but possibly because that is what I am used to using. If you prefer Apache's solution, that's great! Office 2010 World, Excel, Publisher, and PowerPoint can still open documents made in Office 2016 and vise versa. In short, office software is no problem, but will become one soon on Windows XP in 2016.

Gaming:

  Because Windows XP does not support DirectX 10 and DirectX 11, two crucial components of modern (and even old) games, it struggles to keep up. Steam installs and functions normally, so I downloaded Super Meat Boy (released in 2010) and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 (released in 2009). On my old HP, neither of these games would have even launched. Super Meat Boy failed to load entirely. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 launched and played completely. Because it uses DirectX 9 to render, it was able to run fine on XP with the latest updates. Of course, I am using an integrated GPU in a virtual machine, so it wasn't buttery smooth, but it was playable.

That's what I'm talking about, some MW2 on Windows XP

Super Meat Boy does not even launch :(
  Minecraft was another test I thought I should run, as in 2010, that is what I was playing constantly. It decided to launch and quickly crash, but I know it is compatible. It ran at 60 FPS when it launched, however. With a capable 2008+ graphics card, it should run fine.

No Minecraft for this install
 Of course, Windows XP came with an array of built-in games. 3D Pinball and Minesweeper are my favorites, so for the sake of testing whether the OS is obsolete, it's time to play.

Can't you hear the beeps in your head?
3D Pinball for Windows - Space Cadet is not the most graphically intensive game I have demoed, but it is still very fun. It was a solid pinball game that was great for passing the time when the internet went out, and still is a fun distraction. Because there is not much else to add, Minesweeper is about the same, a fun distraction, but not necessarily important in 2016.

I'm not as good as I thought I was

Media:

This is not #sponsored

  Although previously stated, YouTube runs fine on my virtual machine. Windows XP can handle 1080p, HTML5 video. It is more lightweight than it was in 2006 because of the more efficient delivery, as Flash, the old rendering engine, is a resource hog. Windows Media Player works perfectly with HD movies and music in the Media Center edition of Windows XP. 

Groovy, baby!

Security:



  Windows XP is severely out of date, and should not be used as a daily OS. Windows Update is actually broken, and the only proper way to update now is to download the updates manually. Besides, there has not been a security patch since April 2014. Malwarebytes still supports the operating system and will keep it in check, but make sure that real-time protection is enabled, otherwise any website could potentially infect your PC (especially since XP is very susceptible to malware). 


Conclusion:  NO*

By definition, obsolete means "no longer produced or used", but Windows XP has a market share of 10.63%, which clearly displays the incredible amount of people using it today.

It should not be used as a daily operating system. While it seems capable and supports a lot of modern software, it is not secure and lacks updates. Use Linux or a newer version of Windows instead on old hardware.



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Sunday, May 29, 2016

How to Get Black Titlebars on Windows 10


   If you are like me and cannot stand the white title bars of Windows 10, than this tutorial will help you and your eyes. It takes 3 steps, and with a small bit of registry editing knowledge, it is quite simple.

1. Open regedit


2. Navigate to

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize 

and set SpecialColor (by double clicking it) to 010101. Then, open the Settings app and find the newcolor as the last entry under personalization. My custom color was in the bottom right corner.

(Click the image activate the GIF)

3. Navigate to

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\DWM

and set ColorPrevalence to 1 and AccentColor to 010101.

Right click, mouse over New, and click DWORD (32-bit). Name the new value AccentColorInactive and double click it, then type 444444 (or whichever color (in hex) you would like inactive title bars to be).

(Click the image activate the GIF)

Reboot! Everything should work immediately. Your eyes will be thanking you.

Credit: Reddit user /u/BatDogOnBatMobile 's comment here. He wrote the original instructions, I adapted them! He deserves credit for inspiring and instructing me on how to do this. Thank you!

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Sunday, May 22, 2016

Gaming on a PC vs. on a Console in 2016


In 2016, PC gaming is cheaper than ever, but the same could be said for consoles. Personally, I use a PC for day to day work and gaming, but I have a Wii U and PS4 in my home. With this comparison, I will try to be as unbiased as possible and state facts to not hurt my credibility.

Both the PS4 and Xbox One are not underpowered or overpriced for what they do. Games preform better on a $300 console than a prebuilt $300 PC in almost every case, and the latest GPU may run the newest game in 2016 far better than a console, but in 5 years, the console will outperform the GPU on a game released in 2021. Because consoles must be supported for such a long time, optimization for them allows the significantly weaker GPU inside to run the game better than a GPU that technically outperforms it, which can hurt the longevity of a custom built PC.

Here are the pros and cons of both as of May 2016, and I expect it to hold true for years to come:

PC Gaming:

Pros:
  • Can be used as a PC (Work, school, programs, editing, etc.)
  • Games are typically cheaper and have a large variety of markets (Steam, Origin, Humble Bundle, G2A, etc.)
  • Games from 20+ years ago still are compatible (VMWare, DOS Box, Mini vMac)
  • Run unapproved games and software
  • Free online access and services
  • Choose your own pieces (can be self-repaired)
  • Can run Linux, Windows, and sometimes OS X* (*if you’re willing to do some work)
  • Run any resolution (720p, 1080p, 1440p, 4K) 
    • Recommendations (as of May 2016) :
      • 720p 60 FPS (Intel Pentium G3258+, GTX 950 or 960, 4GB of RAM)
      • 1080p 60 FPS (Intel i5-4460, GTX 960 or 970, 8GB of RAM)
      • 1440p 60 FPS (Intel i5-4460+, GTX 1070 or 1080, 8GB of RAM)
      • 4K 45 FPS (Intel i5-4460+, GTX 1080, 8GB+ of RAM)
  • Mod or hack games
  • Get both console’s exclusives (eventually)
  • Huge variety of free titles and indie games 
Cons:
  • Expensive (~450 USD for the PC minimum)
  • Require a basic understanding of computers
  • Outdated within 3-4 years with the latest mid-tier GPU
  • Local split-screen multiplayer is rare.
  • Must buy a keyboard, mouse, and display
  • Cannot resell games

Console Gaming:

Pros:
  • Console optimization (Games that struggle on a much more powerful PC run well on consoles because the developers know exactly what the specifications of the console they are developing for are)
  • Affordable (~350 USD with a controller)
  • Console exclusive titles
  • Free games once a month with premium services (Games with Gold, PS Plus)
  • Standardized controllers
  • Good smart TV hub with Netflix, Hulu, Amazon (Xbox One and PS4, sorry Wii U)
  • Voice control options
  • No prior knowledge of computing
  • Lasts for another 5-7 years (PS4 and Xbox One) or 2 more years (Wii U)
  • Solid 30 FPS in most games
  • No DRM management to worry about
  • Pick up and play
  • Very few hacks available
  • No drivers to manage
  • Games can be physical and resalable

Cons:
  • Must own a TV
  • Little to no modding
  • Games do not look as good as on PC in many cases
  • One source for online games
  • Cannot be self-serviced if broken easily
  • Paid online memberships
  • Rare backwards compatibility, nonexistent past 5 years
  • Cannot do actual work

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Do not install WhoApp


   WhoApp is an application for iOS devices that has been publicized heavily recently, but there is more to the app than meets the eye. When you download it, the app will ask to access your contacts, information, and much more. Then, it will copy your data and release it onto the internet again for anyone else to see.

What this includes:
  • All of your phone contacts
    • Phone numbers
    • Emails
    • Addresses
    • Facebook accounts
    • Websites
    • Employer information
    • Notes
  • Location data
  • Contact pictures
   To make matters worse, if you decline a call, it will be transferred to WhoApp, not your voicemail account. If you're on a phone plan that charges per-call, it calls you back after every single phone call. When you answer a call from the app, you are using your data plan, not your phone plan, which can quickly run you over your data limit.

WhoApp's privacy policy:

"When you give WhoApp permission to do so, WhoApp accesses your mobile phone’s address book and collects the names, phone numbers, addresses and certain other information about your contacts ("Contact Information"). WhoApp incorporates Contact Information into a database that it maintains of all its users’ contacts (“Contacts Database “). When your Contact Information is incorporated into the Contacts Database, it is no longer linked or linkable back to you. The Contacts Database is used by WhoApp and by apps that are offered by the company that offers WhoApp (or its affiliates) to fulfill customers’ requests for service and to improve each app’s services for its customers. PLEASE BE AWARE THAT IF YOUR PHONE’S ADDRESS BOOK CONTAINS AN ENTRY FOR YOU, THAT INFORMATION WILL BE DOWNLOADED TO THE CONTACTS DATABASE JUST LIKE ANY OTHER CONTACT INFORMATION."
   One of the app's reviewers claims to have recieved more unknown calls after installing the app, leading many to assume that your personal data (along with your contacts' data) is being sold to other sources, possibly trying to scam users.

Trojan horse?
by cariad33

 In the few days I had this app, I received more calls from numbers that I didn't recognize than I would in a whole year!!!! Coincidence? I don't think so.


  Thank you Reddit user /u/Marth5454 for pointing out this glaring issue. This app should not be allowed in any public app store. 


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Saturday, May 14, 2016

Software Showcase: Mactracker



     Mactracker provides detailed information on every Apple Macintosh, iPod, iPhone, and iPad ever made, including items such as processor speed, memory, graphic cards, supported OS versions, price, storage, and expansion options. Also included is information on early Apple systems, Newton, Apple TV, Apple Watch, Apple accessories, displays, printers, scanners, Wi-Fi products, and operating systems. In addition to listing technical specifications, Mactracker allows you to gauge the real-world performance with scores with Geekbench. Here are a few screenshots of the app on Mac, but it is available on MacOS and iOS.

You can choose any major Apple product since the Apple I from this list.


You get the current estimated value of the Mac you are looking at and can click the icon to hear the startup sound, along with many other details.

You can see your current model, serial number, and type all from the models menu, and add more depending on the devices you own.

It even includes software and accessories.

    Hope someone finds this useful like I did!

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Thursday, May 12, 2016

Ransomware Decryption Database

Jigsaw crypto-ransomware (displayed above)

As ransomware has spread rapidly with Windows computers in the past few years, decryption programs and databases are necessary to get a good grasp on the current situation.

Below is a link to a developing database with decryption tools for things such as BitCryptor and CryptFile2. It gives the file extensions of the virus, the names, the encryption algorithm, pattern, and pictures of each. Hopefully this will be a useful resource to users in the future:

LINK TO THE DATABASE - This is maintained by @nyxbone


This initial list has been composed by Mosh @nyxbone

Contributors:

Florian Roth @cyb3rops
Bart @bartblaze
Michael Gillespie @demonslay335
Marcelo Rivero @MarceloRivero
Daniel Gallagher @DanielGallagher
Mosh @nyxbone
Katja Hahn @hahn_katja
SupportIf you are a security researcher and want to support us, please contact me on Twitter, tell me a bit about your background and I'll grant you write access to this list

Sources:
https://id-ransomware.malwarehunterteam.com/
https://bartblaze.blogspot.com
http://www.malekal.com/
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/
https://blog.malwarebytes.org/
http://www.nyxbone.com/
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Install Themes on Windows 10 TH2


Install Themes on Windows 10 November Update/TH2/10586

Theme patching does not work out of the box for Windows 10 after the November Update/TH2/10586. You will need to modify some system files, so make a system backup before preceding if you want to reverse the effects completely.

1. Download the Theme Patcher zip from Google Drive then extract it.

Google Drive - DOWNLOAD LINK

2. Install UltraUXThemePatcher_3.0.4 from the extracted folder. It won’t work yet!


3. Open the Take Ownership REG files folder and run Add_Ownership.reg and press yes through the prompts. (Important step)

4. Open the Theme Patcher extracted folder in another window.

5. Click Windows + R or search Run in the start menu, click it, and type C:\Windows\System32


Note: Use the File Patch x64 folder if you have a 64-bit computer, and the File Patch x32 folder if you have a 32-bit computer.


6. Go to C:\Windows\ and right click the System32 folder, then press Take Ownership.

6. Find “themeui.dll” and right click, then click Take Ownership. Right click again and press Rename, then name it “themeui.dll.backup”

7. Find “uxinit.dll” and right click, then click Take Ownership. Right click again and press Rename, then name it “uxinit.dll.backup”

8. Find “uxtheme.dll” and right click, then click Take Ownership. Right click again and press Rename, then name it “uxtheme.dll.backup”


9. Find “themeui.dll” from the File Patch folder and drag it into System32

10. Find “uxinit.dll” from the File Patch folder and drag it into System32

11. Find “uxtheme.dll” from the File Patch folder and drag it into System32

Everything should be ready to go!

RESTART YOUR COMPUTER!  

Install Windows Custom Themes:

1. Click Windows + R or search Run in the start menu, click it, and type C:\Windows\Resources\Themes

2. Drag the .theme file into the folder and double click it

3. Go the Settings -> Personalization -> Themes and click Theme settings to access all of the custom themes easily

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